Poland Crypto Bill Passed: ‘Polish MiCA’ Triggers Backlash

Polish lawmakers accepted a invoice regulating the crypto asset market, introducing key restrictions and establishing a devoted supervisory authority.

Poland’s decrease home of parliament, the Sejm, voted in favor of a Crypto-Asset Market Act on Friday, sending the invoice to the Senate for consideration.

Invoice 1424, which has but to replicate the obvious third-reading vote within the Sejm, launched a licensing regime for crypto asset service suppliers (CASPs), aligning Poland’s laws with the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) framework.

The invoice’s passage has sparked a robust neighborhood response over its restrictive provisions, which introduce prison legal responsibility for violations, together with fines as much as 10 million Polish zlotys ($2.8 million) and jail phrases of as much as two years.

Key invoice provisions

The invoice designates the Polish monetary supervision authority, the Komisja Nadzoru Finansowego (KNF), as the first regulator of the nation’s crypto asset market.

Below the laws, all CASPs — together with exchanges, issuers and custody suppliers, each home and international — should acquire a license from the KNF to function in Poland.

To safe a license, CASPs are required to submit a complete utility detailing their company construction, capital adequacy, inner controls and compliance techniques, danger administration insurance policies and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) procedures.

If the invoice is handed and signed into regulation, CASPs in Poland could have a six-month transitional interval to acquire the required license. Failure to take action might lead to cessation of operations and authorized penalties.

Invoice would “destroy” Poland’s crypto market, critics warn

Receiving 230 votes in favor and 196 in opposition to, Poland’s Crypto-Asset Market Act has sparked vital backlash from each the crypto trade and a few Polish lawmakers.

Janusz Kowalski, a member of the Sejm from the opposition Regulation and Justice (PiS) occasion, criticized Poland’s implementation of the EU’s MiCA regulation, calling it overly restrictive and warning it might jeopardize the nation’s crypto market and its three million crypto holders.

“That is the biggest and most restrictive cryptocurrency regulation within the EU,” Kowalski wrote on X after the invoice handed its second studying final Wednesday.

Associated: MiCA under pressure as national regulators challenge passporting

He highlighted the regulation’s extreme size, describing it as “118 pages of overregulation” in contrast with a lot shorter crypto laws in Germany, the Czech Republic and different EU member states.

“Slowest regulator within the EU”

Tomasz Mentzen, a Polish politician and blockchain advocate, highlighted the challenges of implementing the brand new crypto laws amid Poland’s prolonged regulatory procedures.

“The KNF is the slowest-acting regulator within the EU, with a median utility processing time of 30 months,” he wrote on X final Wednesday.

In keeping with Mentzen, the Sejm’s approval of the invoice — with “sure” votes from members together with Krystyna Skowrońska — alerts a possible “destruction of blockchain and stablecoins” in Poland.

He urged the Senate and President Karol Nawrocki to step in and veto the laws to safeguard Poland’s crypto market.

Poland’s president pledged to help crypto

Mentzen’s brother, Sławomir Mentzen, was among the many Polish presidential candidates who vowed to create a Bitcoin (BTC) reserve if elected in 2025. Within the first spherical on Might 18, 2025, he secured third place with 14.8% of the vote, trailing behind Rafał Trzaskowski and Nawrocki.

Within the runoff on June 1, Nawrocki won the presidency with 50.9% of the vote. Days earlier than the election, he pledged to help crypto, standing up in opposition to “tyrannical laws” limiting freedom and innovation.

“In Poland, improvements should emerge, not laws. As President of the Republic of Poland, I would be the guarantor that tyrannical laws limiting your freedom don’t come into impact,” Nawrocki wrote on X on Might 28.