
Flipper Zero studying an NFC safety key.
Adrian Kingsley-Hughes/ZDNET
After over a yr of use, I really like my Flipper Zero, and I am nonetheless discovering cool issues to do with it.
Am I utilizing it to steal vehicles, clone bank cards, or change the costs proven on gasoline station shows? In fact not! That is simply faux trash folks add to TikTok to attempt to look cool, and you may’t do something like that.
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However that does not imply the Flipper Zero cannot do some very cool and helpful issues. Over the previous yr, I have been exploring the suite of instruments constructed into the Flipper Zero, in addition to extending its capabilities by putting in customized firmware. It has been a game-changer in so some ways!
The Flipper Zero could be small, however there’s plenty of {hardware} packed right into a small area.
To start with, there is a sub-GHz wi-fi antenna that may seize and transmit wi-fi codes to function wi-fi units and entry management techniques, resembling storage door remotes, growth boundaries, IoT sensors, and even distant keyless techniques.
RFID help permits it to learn, retailer, and emulate a lot of totally different RFID playing cards.
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It may well additionally learn, write, retailer, and emulate NFC tags. On the entrance, there is a 1-Wire connector that may learn and emulate iButton (aka DS1990A, CYFRAL, Contact Reminiscence, or Dallas key) contact keys.
There’s additionally a built-in infrared transceiver that may each seize and transmit IR codes to manage issues like TVs. Lastly, on the highest, there are GPIO connectors that permit the Flipper Zero to hook up with different devices in the true world.
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That is plenty of options crammed right into a tiny $199 system. However each week, I hear from patrons who’re annoyed and dissatisfied as a result of their Flipper Zero will not do the issues that it may well seemingly do based mostly on faux social media movies.
Listed here are a few of the issues I have been doing with my Flipper Zero over the previous few weeks.
Be aware: I am normally operating third-party software on my Flipper Zero, which supplies me entry to a bunch of further options. However fear not—loading third-party software program does not invalidate your guarantee, and you may simply return to the inventory software program at any time utilizing the Flipper Zero app on a desktop, laptop computer, or cell system.
The sub-GHz wi-fi antenna can choose up indicators from units resembling wi-fi doorbells and automobile key fobs, making the Flipper Zero a helpful device for testing if wi-fi transmitters are working correctly. I exploit mine to check if the fobs are working and to check their vary.
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And sure, the Flipper Zero can report the codes transmitted by automobile key fobs, however retransmitting these codes to a contemporary automobile will not unlock it as a consequence of a characteristic referred to as ‘rolling codes’ that adjustments the code with every use. On older vehicles — these 20 years outdated and extra — you possibly can use a code captured to unlock the car (however do not try this until it is your automobile or you have got permission!), however you continue to could not drive away with it.
On the flip facet — pun meant — retransmitting the codes to a wi-fi doorbell will trigger the bell to ring, as most of those techniques haven’t got a mechanism to guard towards such annoyances.
NFC is all over the place these days, and the Flipper Zero permits you to work with this wi-fi protocol. It is constructed into plastic playing cards and fobs and used for all kinds of issues, from unlocking lodge room doorways to controlling boundaries.
However this doesn’t suggest you may trigger chaos on the planet, as a result of to unlock belongings you most of the time want entry to the NFC key.
NFC indicators may be learn by the Flipper Zero, and plenty of NFC playing cards will also be copied and cloned (this is determined by the safety used for the cardboard, so I can not provide you with any arduous and quick guidelines about which NFC units may be cloned). I’ve used my Flipper Zero to repeat my lodge room card now and again when the lodge solely offers you a single card or when we’ve a number of rooms and do not wish to juggle a handful of playing cards.
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Nonetheless, observe that whereas the Flipper Zero can learn NFC playing cards and fobs, it can’t decode the cardboard’s encrypted safety code used on credit score and debit playing cards, to allow them to’t be cloned.
Flipper Zero can’t decode the cardboard’s encrypted safety code, so it can’t clone financial institution playing cards.
Adrian Kingsley-Hughes/ZDNET
Together with NFC, the Flipper Zero can learn and clone RFID playing cards and fobs, together with lodge playing cards as proven within the image above.
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RFID playing cards and tags may be locked to stop them from being overwritten or having their safety keys extracted, however the Flipper Zero can bypass many of those mechanisms. For instance, it may well supply to unlock the cardboard if you happen to current it to a sound reader (such because the lock it has been programmed to open). This lets you clone the cardboard and unlock the door utilizing each the cardboard and the Flipper Zero.
The Flipper Zero has a built-in infrared module that may be programmed to function a variety of units, from TVs to AC models.
Just about any client system with an IR distant management interface may be managed utilizing the Flipper Zero.
One other cool use of this performance is to check if infrared distant controls are working. Merely level the distant management on the Flipper Zero in ‘learn IR’ mode, and it’ll detect the indicators.
I exploit this characteristic on a regular basis to check distant controls that I’ve fastened after battery leaks have broken the system. It is an extremely helpful characteristic!
Sure, the Flipper Zero can bypass the safety on some Sentry Protected digital safes utilizing an output from the GPIO.
That is undoubtedly not one thing you wish to be doing if it is not your secure or you do not have permission, however it goes to indicate simply how insecure the “complimentary” safes present in lodges, spas, and Airbnbs truly are.
Flipper Zero can act as a BadUSB device, which signifies that when linked to a port it’s seen as a Human Interface Machine (HID), resembling a keyboard.
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A BadUSB system can change system settings, open backdoors, retrieve information, provoke reverse shells, or do something that may be achieved with bodily entry. These duties are accomplished through the use of a set of instructions written within the Rubber Ducky Scripting Language, often known as DuckyScript.
Flipper Zero opens a browser and navigates to a webpage with no person enter.
Adrian Kingsley-Hughes/ZDNET
The Flipper Zero can use the GPIO to output electrical indicators and act as a sign generator. I final used this to simulate an antilock braking system module on a car to substantiate that each one the wiring and computer systems within the automobile had been working.
The Video Sport Module is powered by the RP2040 microcontroller developed by Raspberry Pi and provides a bunch of gaming-related performance.
First, it provides a DVI video output port to the Flipper Zero, permitting it to ship video to exterior shows. That is important because the tiny LED panel constructed into the Flipper Zero is not superb for gaming. This functionality is not restricted to gaming, although. The flexibility to beam video output to a bigger show is nice for varied different functions, resembling testing or coaching.
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The Video Sport Module additionally contains an IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) that includes a TDK ICM-42688-P sensor, which provides a 3-axis gyroscope and a 3-axis accelerometer to the package deal, permitting it to sense tilting or shaking.
In case you’re not into gaming, that is no downside. The RP2040 microcontroller can run functions programmed in C, C++, or MicroPython, making it a flexible addition to the Flipper Zero.
This story was revealed on July 3, 2023, and was up to date on July 17, 2025 to mirror the newest pricing.